Tíoria

Tíoria - Terse Rhattinn

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2

Pentho vin.: The child sleeps.
Lu pentho a vinne airu.: The girl is not sleeping now.
Lu paio va.: I don't know.
Han lu paio tath?: Doesn't the woman know?
Penthu va úeru.: I will sleep soon.
Sai rhon ais viare.: The man was still here.
Su vinir thare?: Where will the children be
Han so vinne nare? Seri, so na nare.: Is the girl there? Yes, she is there.
Han lu so tathir ais viare? Lo, so nir ais viare.: Are the women not still here? No, they are still here.
Han lu paiai sir? Seri, lu paiai mir.: Did you all not know? Yes, we didn't know.
Han leru na ais?: Will she still go?
Mave so thare? (note emphasis in translation): Where is the door?
Han sai carme nare? Lo, sai en viare.: Was the book there? No, it was here.
Lero a rhon airu.: This man goes now.
Han so aser carmer viare?: Are those books here?
Penthu a tath úeru nare.: This woman will sleep there soon.

Where is the (dining) table?: So rauath thare?
Is the girl here? No, she isn't.: Han so vinne viare? Lo, Lu so na viare.
The person will sleep soon.: Penthu a maith úeru.
This woman went.: Lerai a tath.
That man still doesn't know.: Lu paio asu rhon ais.
She will go soon.: Leru na úeru.
Where is that book?: So ase carme thare?
The (work) table is still here.: So tuhath ais viare.
The boy didn't sleep here.: Lu penthai vinach viare.
Did that that girl not go? Yes, she went.: Han lu lerai vinne? Lo, lerai na. (note the translation carefully)
Are you not here? No, I'm not here.: Han lu so sa viare? Seri, lu so va viare.

Tíoria - Terse Sanio

3a

Aisto na maven.: (S)he opens a door.
Cathai sa asen carmen vaste.: You gave that book to me.
Han tuaro sa asun tathan?: Do you see that woman?
Faunu va maven.: I will close the door.
Cathai na carmen ach madathinten vaste.: (S)he gave the book and the pen to me.
Evaru mir siraste úeru.: We will tell you all soon.
Evarai va asen niraste.: I told them that.
Han lairho nir san?: Do they know you?
Madathu sa then vaste?: What will you write to me?
Han lu lairho asu rhon san? Lo, lairho na van.: Does that man not know you? No, he knows me. Some English speakers would answer that "Yes, he knows me" using "yes" as a contradictory emphatic.

She will tell you soon.: Evaru na saste úeru.
The woman opened the door.: Aistai na tath maven.
What did they write?: Madathai nir then?
They do not see that pen.: Lu tuaro nir asen madathinten.
Did he know that person?: Lairhai na asun maithan?

3b

Silho ie hol viare.: This chair remains here.
Talai nir tharelle?: From where did they come?
Silho na auvi aldovesse.: (S)he remains in front of a house.
Han silhu sa viare ei nare?: Will you remain here or there?
Han lu talu na tavinu viaren?: Will she not come here tomorrow?
Lerai nir an milan.: They went into a room.
Pentho na asesse milasse.: He sleeps in that room. ("in" is implied by the case)
Leru vin penthimilen.: A child will go (in)to the bedroom.
To be most clear, I could have used the preposition an here. Since I didn't, penthimilen could mean "to the bedroom" or "into the bedroom" as context requires. Remember, the cases that indicate motion and location don't have to follow a preposition if the context makes the meaning clear.
Silho tha auvi aldovesse?: Who is standing in front of the house?
Han talu sa viarelle?: Will you come from here?
Han lerai vinne auvi holan ei tuhathan?: Did the girl go (to) in front of the chair or the work-table?
Lu silhai va lervinu naresse.: I didn't remain there yesterday.
Talai mir tharen?: To where did we come?
Apeiai vin an penthimilesse.: The child sat in the bedroom.

(From) where did you (pl) go?: Lerai sir tharelle?
The man remained there.: Silhai na rhon nare. (or naresse which is a little emphatic)
The girl went (to the) front of the house.: Lerai na vinne auvi enan aldoven.
The woman will go to that home tomorrow.: Leru na tath tavinu asen aldoven.
He stands in front of the door.: Silho na auvi enasse mavesse.
She came from the room.: Talai na enalle milalle.
Is he here or there?: So na viare ei nare? or So na viaresse ei naresse?
We are sitting in a room.: Apeio mir an milasse.
The boy went from there yesterday.: Lerai na vinach lervinu narelle.
Where are you going?: Lero sa tharen?
That man stands before the door.: Silho asu rhon auvi enasse mavesse.

3c

Silhatuvo va viare.: I want to stand here.
Ercorhu na vachiran.: He will listen to us(incl.)
Madathatituvai va naste.: I want to write a bit to her.
Silhatuvo asu rhon an aldovomesse.: That man wishes to remain in a house.
Talai nir auvi milalle.: They came from in front of the room.
Lertuvai va lervinu an tollinan.: Yesterday I wanted to go into (the) city.
Penthatiu na vinatie úeru.: The little child will nap/sleep-a-bit soon.
Ertuarai asu tath then?: What did that woman look at?
Han lertuvo na ais naren?: Does he still want to go there?
Han lairho sa asun rhonan? Seri, lairhatio va nan.: Do you know that man? Yes, I know him a bit.
Silhatuvo va apinu an divesse.: I want to remain in bed today.
Lu fauntuvai vinner maven.: The girls didn't want to shut the door.
Cathtuvo va saste asen carmen ach aseran madathinteran.: I want to give you that book and those pens.
Lu ertuartuvo va asen.: I don't want to look at that.

I wanted to listen to you(pl) yesterday.: Ercorhtuvai va siran lervinu.
Did he go into the cottage (small house)?: Han lerai na an enan aldovatien?
They wish to come to the town tomorrow.: Taltuvo nir tavinu (an) enan tollen
Do you wish to remain here now?: Han silhatuvo sa airu viare?
The woman gave that man a booklet.: Cathai na math carmatien asuste rhonaste.
Where did that person wish to go?: Lertuvai asu maith tharen?
I do not wish to sleep here now.: Lu penthatuvo va airu viare.
The girl wishes to write to the boy.: Madathtuvo na vinne naste vinachaste.
He didn't want to know me.: Lu lairhtuvai na van.
She will want to read the tome tomorrow.: Piontuvu na enan carmomen tavinu.
The boys didn't want to sleep in that bed.: Lu penthatuvai nir vinnachir an asesse divesse.

Tíoria - Terse olia

4a

Aistauai enne mave aldovei lervinu.: That door of the house was opened yesterday.
Leruhan na an ennen aldoven annúi rhoni.: He will go into that house of this man. Note that leruhan means "will go I hear." with the -han evidence suffix
Lu paiauo ie andaralle.: This is not understood by many (people).
Thiuhen erbo va nus ai rhoni?: Why do I live with this man?
Lertuvai cúa aith narelle.: All wanted to go away from there.
Cathauai ie carme naste nall aunelle vai.: This book was given to me by my sister.
Erbo sa nus thei? Erbo va nus lulai.: With whom do you live? I live with no one.
Campai vinne auachan rhovevul. Campauai na vinnelle rhovevul.: The girl hit (her/the) brother with her hand. He was hit by his sister by hand.
Paituvus cúa eien.: Everyone wants to know this (I know).
Thíal evarauai ie naste?: How was this said to him?
Lero va aldoven nus sai, arelle penthatuvo va.: I go home with you because I want to sleep.
Viaren talai na nus aunei vai.: He came here with my sister.
Tuarautuvo vinach cúalle.: The boy wants to be seen by everyone.
Thiuhen cathai sa cúen naste?: Why did you give everything to her?

This man went into this town with me.: Lerai a rhon an eien tollen nus vai.
That woman was seen yesterday (I saw).: Tuarauais a tath lervinu.
No one will want to remain.: Silhatuvou lula.
That was not seen by many (people).: Lu tuarauai enne anderalle.
She read these books because she wanted to know everything.: Pionai na ieran carmeran arelle paituvo na cúen.
We will go with no one.: Nus lulai leru na.
That book will be given to this man.: Cathauhu ne carme auste rhonaste.
She will live with this woman soon (so I've heard, but don't believe).: Erbuhanin na nus ai tathi úeru.
The boy was hit by the girl with a rock (nal).: Campauai vinach vinnelle nalul.
He went home with no one.: Lerai na aldoven nus lulai.
No one will want to go there with us (incl.).: Lertuvu lul naren nus vachiri.
Where do they live now?: Thare erbo nir airu?
The man hit me with his hand.: Campai rhon van rhovevul.
Why does no one listen?: Thiuhen ercorho lula?

4b

Lairho va nan, lu ta tuartuvo va nan airu.: I know her, but I don't want to see her now.
Au ta rhon lu orohan Vaioran sampíal.: But this man (reportedly) does not speak Vaior correctly.
Han inleio sa arhtai, e nath? Conthumo va arhtan.: Do you like tea? I willingly drink tea.
Thiuhen lu oro sa uasíal?: Why do you not speak slowly?
Landu conohanin annu rhon cauan.: Apparently (but I'm not sure) that man never drinks coffee.
Pionthumu lul eien fidíal.: No one willingly reads this quickly.
Inleio va computeri airu, arelle lualenvo en vai sampíal. (en vai - "mine"): I like computers now, because mine finally works correctly.
Paienvachallo va eien!: I finally understand this (to my benefit)!
So telefone ai tathi thare?: Where is this woman's telephone?
Ro ercorhsaumo na andaran.: He has unwillingly listened to many (people).
"Lerenvu vachir thaldu aldoven nai?" "Landu aldoven nai.": "When will we finally go to his home?" "Never to his home."
Han ilo telefone viare? Nuchalo.: Is there a telephone here? There isn't.
Han ilo arhta iesse cauairesse? Han ei caua? Cauan ta landu conthumo va.: Is there tea in this cafe? Or coffee? Coffee I never drink willingly.
Silho hol achur thesse an milasse? Achur divesse.: In the room, near what is the chair standing? Near the bed.
Lu ro tuaro va niran. Han sa?: I have not seen them. You?
Ais lu ro lualo ie fidíal.: This has not yet worked quickly.
Lerlailu tuartuvai va lulan, silhai taul va aldoven.: Last night I wanted to see no one, so I stayed (at) home.
Uldu tath carmen vaste achur astialle.: The woman will send a book to me from (near) her friend.

He speaks correctly.: Oro na sampíal.
I will go home slowly with my friend.: Leru va uasíal nus astiai vai aldoven.
No compter works correctly, but every telephone does work correctly.: Lualo líe compute sampíal, cúe ta telefone lualo sampíal.
I will see all (my) friends at the coffee house tomorrow.: Tuaru va cúaran astiaran tavinu cauairesse.
I unwillingly said nothing.: Evarsaumai va líen
This computer works very slowly.: Lualo ie compute uasíal andul.
Everyone is calling me today.: Telefonatho cúa vaste apinu.
I haven't sent this yet.: Ais lu ro uldo va eien.
Many people do not like coffee.: Lu inleio andar cauai.
They finally sent me the telephone.: Uldenvai nir telefonen vaste.
I enjoy coffee, but never willingly drink tea.: Inleio va cauai, landu ta conthumo (va) arhtan.
When will you finally call us (excl.)?: Telefonathenvu sa miraste thaldu?
My friend finally called me, to my benefit.: Telefonathenvachallai astia (vai) vaste.

Tíoria - Terse Serio

Lualo telefone uri vai sampíal, compute ta lu.: My telephone works correctly, but not the computer.
Lu inleio va uri ennei enthiari, arelle cisco sater andul. Astiar ta vai inleio.: I don't like that restaurant, because the dishes are very hot. But my friends like (it).
Saitai mir me iesse enthiarasse.: Wel also ate (at) this restaurant.
Ol satei larthi saito va haulu ness enthiarasse.: Because of the fresh dishes I often eat at that restaurant.
Saitio ie sate thíal? Ei rochul ei ol mosalle.: How is this dish eaten? Either with spoon or from (the) bowl.
Lairhio asu tath.: That woman is known.
Penthi vachir úeru, e nathir!: Let's sleep soon, people!
An aldovesse vai saitio sater ciscir fidíal.: In my house spicy dishes are eaten quickly.
Iei ta satei cisci inleio va andul.: I like this spicy dish a lot.
Evariohanin eier.: These (things) are said (I hear).
Lu ludo na uri aune, va ta haulu.: My sister doesn't cook, but I (do) often.
"Han uiro sa?" "Seri. Leri vachir cauairen.": "Are you thirsty?" "Yes. let's go to a cafe."
Han aistio mave? Lo, faunios en.: Is the door open? No, it's closed.
Nus ta thai tuarauai sa iess enthiarasse?: With whom were you seen at this restaurant?

My sister likes meat dishes, but I do not.: Aune uri vai inleio sateri iettinni, va ta lu.
My brother likes cheese dishes, but does not eat fruit(s).: Inleio uri auach vai sateri osrini, lu ta saito cualran.
This woman also likes coffee.: A me tath inleio cauai. or Inleio a me tath cauai.
I tasted a very spicy vegetable soup.: Malchai va lunen fothi ciscan andul.
The hungry child wants to eat now (I know for sure).: Saitatuvos vin marith airu.
With whom will you drink at the cafe?: Cauairesse conu sa nus thai? or, most basic order Conu sa nus thai cauairesse?
Their spicy dishes are eaten.: Saitio ir sater ciscir niri. or Saitauo ir sater etc.
Come with me to my friend's home!: Nus vai leri an aldoven astiai vai.
In this restaurant the plain dishes are eaten quickly. (agency irrelevent): Fidíal saitio sater an iess enthiarasse.
She was seen here yesterday (I hear).: Tuarauaihan na lervinu viare.
Why did he move (to) near the door?: Parveiai na thiuhen achur mavesse?