Vida: Ademar lo Negre
N'Aimars lo Negres si fo del Castelveill d'Albi.
- en, n', ·n - "sir," often with elision as here
- Aimars lo Negres - "Aimar the Black"
- si - "thus" often introduces verbs at the beginning of a vidas with no appreciable change in meaning from the simple verb
- fo(n) - 3rd. singular. preterit of eser; "was"
- del = de lo "of the, from the"
- Castelveill d'Albi - modern Château-Vieux
Cortes hom fo e gen parlanz.
- cortés "polite, courtly"
- (h)om, lo "man"
- fo - 3rd. singular. preterit of eser; "he was"
- e (et before vowels) "and"
- gén "nicely, well"
- parlar "speak;" here masculine singular present participle;
Take gen parlanz as "eloquent."
E fo ben onratz entre la bona gen,
- be(n) "well; indeed, quite"
- onrar "to honor, show respect for;" here a masc.sing. past participle; with fo "was honored"
- éntre "among; between"
- bon "good;" here fem.sg.
- géns, la "people"
per lo rei Peire d'Aragon e per lo comte Raimon de Tolosa
- per "through, throughout, along; over; because of, by means of; by"
- rei, lo "king"
- Peire d'Aragon, Peter II of Aragon (1196-1213)
- coms, lo (obl.sg. comte) "count"
- Raimon VI of Toulouse (1194-1222) - excommunicated during the Albigensian Crusade, and had his estate taken from him at the Latran Council (1215)
- Tolosa modern Toulouse
que·ill donet masons e terras a Tolosa.
- que "who," relative pronoun
- ·ill = li 3rd person singular pronoun, "to him"
- donar "to give, grant" here 3rd.sg. preterit
- ma(i)son, la (obl. mason; pl. masons) "house"
- terra, la "land"
- a "to; at; by; in"
E fez cansos tals com saup faire.
- faire "to do, make;" here fe(t)z 3rd.sg. preterit "he made"
- cansó(n), la "song;" here oblique plural
- tals ... com "such as"
- sabér "to know; to learn;" here saup 3rd.sg. preterit
Adapted from Biographies des Troubadors, page 1.
Comments and corrections are always welcome.
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